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Soy protein films for wound‐healing applications: antibiotic release, bacterial inhibition and cellular response
Author(s) -
Peles Zachi,
Binderman Itzhak,
Berdicevsky Israela,
Zilberman Meital
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.835
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1932-7005
pISSN - 1932-6254
DOI - 10.1002/term.536
Subject(s) - biocompatibility , gentamicin , chemistry , cytotoxicity , antibiotics , controlled release , wound healing , in vitro , matrix (chemical analysis) , bacterial growth , pharmacology , biomedical engineering , microbiology and biotechnology , biophysics , bacteria , biochemistry , chromatography , surgery , biology , medicine , organic chemistry , genetics
Use of naturally derived materials is becoming widespread in the biomedical field. Soy protein has advantages over the various types of natural proteins employed for biomedical applications, due to its low price, non‐animal origin and relatively long storage time and stability. In the current study, soy protein isolate (SPI) was investigated as a matrix for wound‐dressing applications. The antibiotic drug gentamicin was incorporated into the matrix for local controlled release and thus continuous bactericidal effect. Homogeneous high‐quality films were cast from aqueous solutions and tested for the effects of gentamicin release on bacterial inhibition. The cytotoxicity and in vitro biocompatibility of these films were also examined. The gentamicin release profiles exhibited a moderate burst effect followed by a decreasing release rate, which was maintained for at least 4 weeks, thus enabling a suitable bacterial inhibition effect. The materials released from the films during an indirect cytotoxicity test were found to be safe, except for a slight inhibitory effect in the presence of high concentrations of glycerol. The biocompatibility test showed confluent cell cultures in close proximity to the SPI films. It is clear that these new antibiotic‐eluting SPI films exhibit a high potential for use as wound dressings. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.