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Epistemologies in practice: Making scientific practices meaningful for students
Author(s) -
Berland Leema K.,
Schwarz Christina V.,
Krist Christina,
Kenyon Lisa,
Lo Abraham S.,
Reiser Brian J.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of research in science teaching
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.067
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1098-2736
pISSN - 0022-4308
DOI - 10.1002/tea.21257
Subject(s) - perspective (graphical) , work (physics) , sociology of scientific knowledge , science education , process (computing) , scientific misconceptions , sociology , student engagement , mathematics education , pedagogy , epistemology , psychology , engineering ethics , computer science , social science , engineering , mechanical engineering , philosophy , artificial intelligence , operating system
Recent research and policy documents call for engaging students and teachers in scientific practices such that the goal of science education shifts from students knowing scientific and epistemic ideas, to students developing and using these understandings as tools to make sense of the world. This perspective pushes students to move beyond the rote performance of scientific actions or processes and engage instead in purposeful knowledge construction work. This raises parallel questions about how to go beyond characterizing student performance of scientific process to understand their engagement in scientific practices as a goal‐directed activity. To that end, this article offers a framework—the Epistemologies in Practice (EIP) framework—for characterizing how students can engage meaningfully in scientific practices. This framework emphasizes two aspects of student engagement in scientific practices: (1) the students' epistemic goals for their knowledge construction work and (2) their epistemic understandings of how to engage in that work. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 53:1082–1112, 2016