Functional Arrays for Light Energy Capture and Charge Separation

This article draws, with a simplified but rigorous approach, the typical procedure for the design and optimization of functional multicomponent structures for light to chemical energy conversion for two series of multipartite structures based on prototypical chromophores: polypyridyl metal complexes and porphyrinoids. Starting from a photophysical study performed by steady‐state and time‐resolved spectroscopic methods, the full deactivation dynamics of the light‐absorbing chromophore(s) are disclosed. The preferred deactivation step (electron transfer in this case) is then optimized. This can be done by simply operating on the solvent, but also by changing structure/components that can alter electronic and nuclear factors, via continuous feedback with the research groups in charge of the synthesis. With a presentation suitable for a wide audience, it is here discussed how the effective design of functional multicomponent structures for charge separation can be achieved.