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Tunable haptotropic metal migration in fused arenes: towards organometallic switches
Author(s) -
Dötz Karl Heinz,
Jahr Holger C.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the chemical record
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.61
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1528-0691
pISSN - 1527-8999
DOI - 10.1002/tcr.20007
Subject(s) - isomerization , chromium , chemistry , steric effects , moiety , intramolecular force , naphthalene , metal , enantiopure drug , photochemistry , stereochemistry , combinatorial chemistry , catalysis , organic chemistry , enantioselective synthesis
Tricarbonyl chromium complexes of naphthalene derivatives are synthesized by chromium‐templated [3 + 2 + 1]‐benzannulation and subjected to thermally induced haptotropic rearrangement experiments. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters for the metal shift demonstrate the influence of the arene substitution pattern. In turn, the chromium template may be tuned as well by phosphorus coligands which allow to accelerate or slow down the isomerization process; this effect quantitatively reflects the steric and electronic properties of the coligand sphere. Proper adjustment of the template allows for a photo‐induced reverse migration of the chromium moiety which results in a switchable organometallic device. Experiments with enantiopure arene chromium complexes indicate a stereospecific metal migration. The rearrangement proceeds by an intramolecular mechanism in both directions. Haptotropic isomerization reactions are not limited to bicyclic arenes and can be extended from naphthalenes to phenanthrene or tetra‐ and pentacyclic heteroarene systems. © 2004 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chem Rec 4: 61–71; 2004: Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ) DOI 10.1002/tcr.20007