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The Motion of an Azobenzene Light‐Controlled Switch: A Joint Theoretical and Experimental Approach
Author(s) -
Godde Bérangère,
Jouaiti Abdelaziz,
Mauro Matteo,
Marquardt Roberto,
Chaumont Alain,
Robert Vincent
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemsystemschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2570-4206
DOI - 10.1002/syst.201900003
Subject(s) - azobenzene , isomerization , chemistry , quantum tunnelling , spectroscopy , molecular dynamics , intramolecular force , internal rotation , nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , molecular machine , photochemistry , chemical physics , computational chemistry , molecule , materials science , physics , stereochemistry , nanotechnology , catalysis , quantum mechanics , organic chemistry , mechanical engineering , engineering
To gain further insight into the internal motion of molecular objects, we have synthesized a molecular turnstile AzoT composed of a rotor based on flexible tetraethyleneglycol (TEG) chains grafted on aromatic moieties and a stator containing a photoswitchable azobenzene (Azo) fragment. The control of the reversible light‐induced E ‐ AzoT ⇆ Z ‐ AzoT isomerization is supported by both NMR spectroscopy and photophysical investigation, which show that the system exhibits a fatigueless isomerization switching process. Furthermore, 2D NMR spectroscopy points to the fact that the free internal motion is triggered by the E ‐ AzoT ⇆ Z ‐ AzoT isomerization. Using molecular dynamics simulations and DFT calculations we have investigated the nature of the internal motions. An internal rotation characterized by an energy barrier of 23 kJ/mol is found for the Z ‐ AzoT isomer. In contrast, this barrier reaches 151 kJ/mol for the E ‐ AzoT isomer, excluding any “classical” rotation at room temperature. This rotational movement could in principle occur via tunneling. A simple model calculation, however, excludes tunnelling to take place before 20 ms.