Premium
Altered synaptic synchrony in motor nerve terminals lacking P/Q‐calcium channels
Author(s) -
Depetris Rafael S.,
Nudler Silvana I.,
Uchitel Osvaldo D.,
Urbano Francisco J.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
synapse
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.809
H-Index - 106
eISSN - 1098-2396
pISSN - 0887-4476
DOI - 10.1002/syn.20516
Subject(s) - neurotransmission , voltage dependent calcium channel , neurotransmitter , p type calcium channel , neuroscience , calcium , synapse , chemistry , t type calcium channel , neuromuscular junction , calcium channel , biophysics , biology , biochemistry , receptor , central nervous system , organic chemistry
The variance in synaptic delays among endplate potentials events (referred here as jitter ) was measured to study the contribution of voltage dependent calcium channels to transmission synchronicity in neuromuscular synapses from wild type and α‐1A knockout mice (i.e., lacking P/Q type calcium channels). Knockout synapses presented higher jitter values than wild type ones under a wide range of extracellular calcium concentration ([Ca 2+ ] o ) values. Accordingly, wild type synapses showed less synchronic neurotransmitter release when P/Q type calcium channels were partially blocked as well as under lower [Ca 2+ ] o . In the knockout synapses, N‐type calcium channels mediated neurotransmitter release in a more temporally precise way than the R‐type ones. Our results suggest that the type of calcium channels mediating transmitter release influenced the degree of synaptic synchrony. Thus, these results provide insight on the mechanisms underlying several pathologies associated with P/Q type calcium channels. Synapse 62:466–471, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.