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Thermo‐elastic Homogenization of 3‐D Steel Microstructure Simulated by the Phase‐field Method
Author(s) -
Laschet G.,
Apel M.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
steel research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.603
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1869-344X
pISSN - 1611-3683
DOI - 10.1002/srin.201000077
Subject(s) - homogenization (climate) , dilatometer , materials science , microstructure , austenite , ferrite (magnet) , shrinkage , asymptotic homogenization , phase field models , thermal expansion , composite material , phase (matter) , thermodynamics , composite number , physics , biodiversity , ecology , quantum mechanics , biology
A multi‐scale approach based on the asymptotic homogenization method of periodic material structures is applied here to determine the effective thermo‐elastic properties of 3D steel microstructures, which have been calculated by phase‐field simulations. A multiphase‐field model, coupled to thermodynamic databases, is used to evaluate the microstructure evolution during the austenite to ferrite phase transformation of low carbon Fe‐C‐Mn steel. In order to derive effective mechanical properties, geometrical information about the grains, their phase properties and crystallographic orientations are transferred to the homogenization tool. Effective cubic Young and shear modules and Poisson coefficients are predicted for different ferrite volume fractions. Moreover, the volume change is derived as function of the phase fractions, leading to a calculated dilatometer curve. The effects of the thermal shrinkage and the volume expansion caused by the phase transformation are taken into account.