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Research on the integral hydrobulge forming technology of spheroidal shells
Author(s) -
Zhang ShiHong,
Danckert Joachim,
Wang ZhongRen,
Nielsen KarlBrian
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
steel research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1869-344X
pISSN - 0177-4832
DOI - 10.1002/srin.199805548
Subject(s) - oblate spheroid , shell (structure) , finite element method , materials science , composite material , mechanics , structural engineering , engineering , physics , classical mechanics
In the present paper an altemative novel process of manufacturing oblate spheroidal vessels is proposed: the integral hydro‐bulge forming (IHBF) technology of oblate spheroidal shells. A few mild steel and stainless steel oblate spheroidal shells for industrial use were manufactured using this new technology with one of the major diameters as high as 3 m. There is a critical value of the ratio between the vertical diameter and the horizontal diameter of the shell before forming, which can determine whether the shell will be wrinkled during hydro‐bulging. The processes were analysed afterwards, using the explicit finite element code LS‐DYNA3D. The numerical results are discussed and compared with the practical processes. Based on the numerical results a few proposals for the improvement of the IHBF technology of the spheroidal shells are presented.