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The Tyranny of Small Steps: a reoccurring behaviour in management
Author(s) -
Haraldsson Hörður V.,
Sverdrup Harald U.,
Belyazid Salim,
Holmqvist Johan,
Gramstad Robin C. J.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
systems research and behavioral science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.371
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1099-1743
pISSN - 1092-7026
DOI - 10.1002/sres.859
Subject(s) - transparency (behavior) , compromise , unintended consequences , order (exchange) , perspective (graphical) , risk analysis (engineering) , process (computing) , computer science , business , computer security , law , political science , artificial intelligence , finance , operating system
The Tyranny of Small Steps (TYST) behaviour has been investigated. Explained through a systemic perspective, the behaviour TYST is an unwanted change to a system through a series of small activities that may be independent from one another. These activities are small enough not to be detected by the ‘surveillance’ within the system, but significant enough to encroach upon the ‘tolerance zone’ of the system and compromise integrity of the system. TYST is an unintentional process that is experienced within the system and made possible by the lack of transparency between an overarching level and a local level where the encroachment is taking place. The Örby case study illustrates a real life manifestation of the TYST behaviour in management and planning. The TYST illustrates the necessity for total transparency in any systems in order to avoid unintended consequence. The TYST process may be regarded as a part of wide range of complex systems but depending on the conditions, it can remain dormant, and only become active when the conditions for lack of transparency are fulfilled. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.