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Sacrificial Agent‐Free Photocatalytic Oxygen Evolution from Water Splitting over Ag 3 PO 4 /MXene Hybrids
Author(s) -
Zhao Chengxiao,
Yang Xiaofei,
Han Chenhui,
Xu Jingsan
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
solar rrl
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.544
H-Index - 37
ISSN - 2367-198X
DOI - 10.1002/solr.201900434
Subject(s) - photocatalysis , oxygen evolution , oxygen , electron transfer , water splitting , materials science , electron transport chain , electron donor , electron , photochemistry , visible spectrum , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , chemistry , electrochemistry , catalysis , optoelectronics , electrode , physics , organic chemistry , biochemistry , quantum mechanics , engineering
To explore an efficient electron extraction cocatalyst remains an ongoing task to address the rapid recombination and low transfer rate of electron–hole pairs in photocatalytic water splitting. Herein, it is demonstrated that 2D MXene (Ti 3 C 2 ) with high electron conductivity can act as an effective electron transfer and transport medium after being hybridized with Ag 3 PO 4 , a well‐documented photocatalyst for oxygen evolution. The obtained Ag 3 PO 4 /MXene photocatalysts exhibit a significantly high photocatalytic water oxidation activity under visible light illumination. The optimized hybrid shows a remarkable oxygen‐evolving concentration (35.8 μmol L −1 ), which is 2.6 times higher than that of pure Ag 3 PO 4 nanoparticles. Unprecedentedly, the Ag 3 PO 4 /MXene hybrid exhibits a further improved oxygen evolution rate without using the electron sacrificial agent, implying that Mxene nanosheets may act as an electron “pool” that in situ consumes the photogenerated electrons. Other characterizations reveal that the hydrophilic functional groups on the surface of MXene favor the interaction of the photocatalyst with water and in the meantime inhibit the self‐corrosion of Ag 3 PO 4 under illumination.