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Fast Lithium Ionic Conductivity in Complex Hydride‐Sulfide Electrolytes by Double Anions Substitution
Author(s) -
Zhang Tengfei,
Shao Yifei,
Zhang Xiang,
Huang Yuqin,
Wang Shuai,
Zhou Wei,
Li Peng,
Xia Guanglin,
Yu Xuebin
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
small methods
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.66
H-Index - 46
ISSN - 2366-9608
DOI - 10.1002/smtd.202100609
Subject(s) - ionic conductivity , electrolyte , materials science , electrochemistry , anode , conductivity , hydride , inorganic chemistry , lithium (medication) , ionic bonding , sulfide , electrochemical window , ion , metal , chemical engineering , chemistry , metallurgy , electrode , medicine , organic chemistry , engineering , endocrinology
Hydride‐based solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) can maintain their stability against Li metal and exhibit high compatibility with a Li metal anode owing to their reducing property and flexible character. However, poor ionic conductivity at room temperature is a major challenge for hydride materials used as SSEs in a lithium ion battery. In this work, a room‐temperature fast lithium‐ion conductor is explored in response to double anion substitution, (100‐ x )(3LiBH 4 ‐LiI)‐ x P 2 S 5 (LLP x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 50). Among these samples, LLP20 respectively delivers an ionic conductivity up to 3.77 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at 30 °C and 1.0 × 10 −2 S cm −1 at 100 °C, with a stable electrochemical window of 0–5 V. A Li plating/stripping test has been conducted under a current density of 1.0 mA cm −2 , which exhibits an excellent stability even after 1000 h. Moreover, the all solid‐state cell exhibits a remarkable electrochemical performance in a wide temperature range including high reversible capacity, good rate capability, and long cycling durability. These outstanding performances present a practical strategy for developing ambient‐temperature, fast ionic conductors for all solid‐state batteries in near future.