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Boron Dopant Induced Electron‐Rich Bismuth for Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction with High Solar Energy Conversion Efficiency
Author(s) -
Chen Xin,
Chen Huayu,
Zhou Wei,
Zhang Qiqi,
Yang Zhongshan,
Li Zhe,
Yang Fang,
Wang Defa,
Ye Jinhua,
Liu Lequan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.202101128
Subject(s) - dopant , formate , materials science , faraday efficiency , bismuth , solar cell , energy conversion efficiency , reversible hydrogen electrode , electrochemistry , inorganic chemistry , raman spectroscopy , electrode , doping , working electrode , optoelectronics , chemistry , catalysis , optics , organic chemistry , physics , metallurgy
Electrochemical CO 2 reduction to formate offers a mild and feasible pathway for the utilization of CO 2 , and bismuth is a promising metal for its unique hydrogen evolution reaction inhibition. Reported works of Bi‐based electrodes generally exhibit high selectivity while suffering from relatively narrow working potential range. From the perspective of electronic modification engineering, B‐doped Bi is prepared by a facile chemical reduction method in this work. With B dopant, above 90% Faradaic efficiency for formate over a broad window of working potential of −0.6 to −1.2 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) is achieved. In situ Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray adsorption spectroscopy, and computational analysis demonstrate that the B dopant induces the formation of electron‐rich bismuth, which is in favor of the formation of formate by fine‐tuning the adsorption energy of *OCHO. Moreover, full‐cell electrolysis system coupled with photovoltaic device is constructed and achieves the solar‐to‐formate conversion efficiency as high as 11.8%.