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A Unique Double‐Layered Carbon Nanobowl‐Confined Lithium Borohydride for Highly Reversible Hydrogen Storage
Author(s) -
Wu Ruyan,
Zhang Xin,
Liu Yongfeng,
Zhang Lingchao,
Hu Jianjiang,
Gao Mingxia,
Pan Hongge
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.202001963
Subject(s) - hydrogen storage , hydrogen , materials science , chemical engineering , composite number , desorption , carbon fibers , borohydride , lithium (medication) , catalysis , transmission electron microscopy , nanotechnology , chemistry , adsorption , composite material , organic chemistry , medicine , engineering , endocrinology
Abstract Poor reversibility and high desorption temperature restricts the practical use of lithium borohydride (LiBH 4 ) as an advanced hydrogen store. Herein, a LiBH 4 composite confined in unique double‐layered carbon nanobowls prepared by a facile melt infiltration process is demonstrated, thanks to powerful capillary effect under 100 bar of H 2 pressure. The gradual formation of double‐layered carbon nanobowls is witnessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation. Benefiting from the nanoconfinement effect and catalytic function of carbon, this composite releases hydrogen from 225 °C and peaks at 353 °C, with a hydrogen release amount up to 10.9 wt%. The peak temperature of dehydriding is lowered by 112 °C compared with bulk LiBH 4 . More importantly, the composite readily desorbs and absorbs ≈8.5 wt% of H 2 at 300 °C and 100 bar H 2 , showing a significant reversibility of hydrogen storage. Such a high reversible capacity has not ever been observed under the identical conditions. The usable volumetric energy density reaches as high as 82.4 g L −1 with considerable dehydriding kinetics. The findings provide insights in the design and development of nanosized complex hydrides for on‐board applications.