Premium
A Polymer‐Reinforced SEI Layer Induced by a Cyclic Carbonate‐Based Polymer Electrolyte Boosting 4.45 V LiCoO 2 /Li Metal Batteries
Author(s) -
Hu Rongxiang,
Qiu Huayu,
Zhang Huanrui,
Wang Peng,
Du Xiaofan,
Ma Jun,
Wu Tianyuan,
Lu Chenglong,
Zhou Xinhong,
Cui Guanglei
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201907163
Subject(s) - materials science , electrolyte , polymer , anode , chemical engineering , polymerization , electrochemistry , metal , composite material , electrode , metallurgy , chemistry , engineering
Lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs) are enjoying a renaissance due to the high energy densities. However, they still suffer from the problem of uncontrollable Li dendrite and pulverization caused by continuous cracking of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers. To address these issues, developing spontaneously built robust polymer‐reinforced SEI layers during electrochemical conditioning can be a simple yet effective solution. Herein, a robust homopolymer of cyclic carbonate urethane methacrylate is presented as the polymer matrix through an in situ polymerization method, in which cyclic carbonate units can participate in building a stable polymer‐integrated SEI layer during cycling. The as‐investigated gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) assembled LiCoO 2 /Li metal batteries exhibit a fantastic cyclability with a capacity retention of 92% after 200 cycles at 0.5 C (1 C = 180 mAh g −1 ), evidently exceeding that of the counterpart using liquid electrolytes. It is noted that the anionic ring‐opening polymerization of the cyclic carbonate units on the polymer close to the Li metal anodes enables a mechanically reinforced SEI layer, thus rendering excellent compatibility with Li anodes. The in situ formed polymer‐reinforced SEI layers afford a splendid strategy for developing high voltage resistant GPEs compatible with Li metal anodes toward high energy LMBs.