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Dynamic Passivation in Perovskite Quantum Dots for Specific Ammonia Detection at Room Temperature
Author(s) -
Huang Hui,
Hao Mingwei,
Song Yilong,
Dang Song,
Liu Xiaoting,
Dong Qingfeng
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201904462
Subject(s) - passivation , perovskite (structure) , photoluminescence , materials science , halide , quantum dot , ammonia , luminescence , optoelectronics , selectivity , fluorescence , detection limit , nanotechnology , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , catalysis , optics , layer (electronics) , organic chemistry , chromatography , physics
Perovskite structured CsPbX 3 (X = Cl, Br, or I) quantum dots (QDs) have attracted considerable interest in the past few years due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Surface passivation is one of the main pathways to optimize the optoelectrical performance of perovskite QDs, in which the amino group plays an important role for the corresponding interaction between lead and halide. In this work, it is found that ammonia gas could dramatically increase photoluminescence of purified QDs and effectively passivate surface defects of perovskite QDs introduced during purification, which is a reversible process. This phenomenon makes perovskite QDs a kind of ideal candidate for detection of ammonia gas at room temperature. This QD film sensor displays specific recognition behavior toward ammonia gas due to its significant fluorescence enhancement, while depressed luminescence in case of other gases. The sensor, in turn‐on mode, shows a wide detection range from 25 to 350 ppm with a limit of detection as low as 8.85 ppm. Meanwhile, a fast response time of ≈10 s is achieved, and the recovery time is ≈30 s. The fully reversible, high sensitivity and selectivity characteristics make CsPbBr 3 QDs ideal active materials for room‐temperature ammonia sensing.