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Biomimetic Compartments Scaffolded by Nucleic Acid Nanostructures
Author(s) -
Fu Jinglin,
Oh Sung Won,
Monckton Kristin,
ArbuckleKeil Georgia,
Ke Yonggang,
Zhang Ting
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201900256
Subject(s) - nanotechnology , synthetic biology , dna nanotechnology , nanopore , nucleic acid , nanostructure , drug delivery , chemistry , materials science , dna , computational biology , biology , biochemistry
The behaviors of living cells are governed by a series of regulated and confined biochemical reactions. The design and successful construction of synthetic cellular reactors can be useful in a broad range of applications that will bring significant scientific and economic impact. Over the past few decades, DNA self‐assembly has enabled the design and fabrication of sophisticated 1D, 2D, and 3D nanostructures, and is applied to organizing a variety of biomolecular components into prescribed 2D and 3D patterns. In this Concept, the recent and exciting progress in DNA‐scaffolded compartmentalizations and their applications in enzyme encapsulation, lipid membrane assembly, artificial transmembrane nanopores, and smart drug delivery are in focus. Taking advantage of these features promises to deliver breakthroughs toward the attainment of new synthetic and biomimetic reactors.