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A Strategy toward New Low‐Dimensional Hybrid Halide Perovskites with Anionic Spacers
Author(s) -
Zhao Yizhou,
Zhang Siyu,
Lu Yue,
Lan Shangui,
Zhu Cheng,
Xiao Jiawen,
Zai Huachao,
Sui Manling,
Li Dehui,
Zhou Huanping,
Li Yujing,
Chen Qi
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201804152
Subject(s) - halide , perovskite (structure) , photoluminescence , materials science , crystallization , crystal structure , exciton , crystallography , molecule , crystal growth , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , optoelectronics , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
The low‐dimensional halide perovskites have received enormous attention due to their unique photovoltaic and optoelectronic performances. Periodic spacers are used to inhibit the growth of 3D perovskite and fabricate a 2D counterpart with layered structure, mostly based on organic/inorganic cations. Herein, by introducing organic anions (e.g., pentanedioic acid (PDA) and hexanedioic acid (HDA) simultaneously), leaf‐shaped (Cs 3 Pb 2 Br 5 ) 2 (PDA–HDA) microplates with low‐dimensional structure are synthesized. They also exhibit significant photoluminescence (PL) centered at 540 nm with a narrow emission peak. The synthesis of single crystals of Pb(PDA) and Pb(HDA) allows to further clarify the crystal structure of (Cs 3 Pb 2 Br 5 ) 2 (PDA–HDA) perovskite and its structural evolution mechanism. Moreover, the cooperative introduction of dicarboxylic acid pairs with appropriate lengths is thermodynamically favored for the low‐dimensional perovskite crystallization. The temperature‐dependent PL indicates a V‐shaped Stokes shift with elevated temperature that could be associated with the localization of excitons in the inorganic layers between organic dicarboxylic acid molecules. This work demonstrates low‐dimensional halide perovskite with anionic spacers, which also opens up a new approach to the growth of low‐dimensional organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite crystals.