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Controlling the Diameters of Nanotubes Self‐Assembled from Designed Peptide Bolaphiles
Author(s) -
Zhao Yurong,
Yang Wei,
Wang Dong,
Wang Jiqian,
Li Zongyi,
Hu Xuzhi,
King Stephen,
Rogers Sarah,
Lu Jian R.,
Xu Hai
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201703216
Subject(s) - nanotechnology , materials science , peptide , self assembling peptide , self assembly , chemistry , nanofiber , biochemistry
Controlling the diameters of nanotubes represents a major challenge in nanostructures self‐assembled from templating molecules. Here, two series of bolaform hexapeptides are designed, with Set I consisting of Ac‐KI 4 K‐NH 2 , Ac‐KI 3 NleK‐NH 2 , Ac‐KI 3 LK‐NH 2 and Ac‐KI 3 TleK‐NH 2 , and Set II consisting of Ac‐KI 3 VK‐NH 2 , Ac‐KI 2 V 2 K‐NH 2 , Ac‐KIV 3 K‐NH 2 and Ac‐KV 4 K‐NH 2 . In Set I, substitution for Ile in the C‐terminal alters its side‐chain branching, but the hydrophobicity is retained. In Set II, the substitution of Val for Ile leads to the decrease of hydrophobicity, but the side‐chain β‐branching is retained. The peptide bolaphiles tend to form long nanotubes, with the tube shell being composed of a peptide monolayer. Variation in core side‐chain branching and hydrophobicity causes a steady shift of peptide nanotube diameters from more than one hundred to several nanometers, thereby achieving a reliable control over the underlying molecular self‐assembling processes. Given the structural and functional roles of peptide tubes with varying dimensions in nature and in technological applications, this study exemplifies the predictive templating of nanostructures from short peptide self‐assembly.