Premium
1D Nanomaterials: Design, Synthesis, and Applications in Sodium–Ion Batteries
Author(s) -
Jin Ting,
Han Qingqing,
Wang Yijing,
Jiao Lifang
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201703086
Subject(s) - nanomaterials , nanorod , materials science , nanotechnology , energy storage , nanowire , sodium , ionic bonding , ion , diffusion , electrode , kinetics , electrochemistry , chemical engineering , chemistry , power (physics) , physics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , engineering , metallurgy , thermodynamics
Sodium–ion batteries (SIBs) have received extensive attention as ideal candidates for large‐scale energy storage systems (ESSs) owing to the rich resources and low cost of sodium (Na). However, the larger size of Na + and the less negative redox potential of Na + /Na result in low energy densities, short cycling life, and the sluggish kinetics of SIBs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop appropriate Na storage electrode materials with the capability to host larger Na + and fast ion diffusion kinetics. 1D materials such as nanofibers, nanotubes, nanorods, and nanowires, are generally considered to be high‐capacity and stable electrode materials, due to their uniform structure, orientated electronic and ionic transport, and strong tolerance to stress change. Here, the synthesis of 1D nanomaterials and their applications in SIBs are reviewed. In addition, the prospects of 1D nanomaterials on energy conversion and storage as well as the development and application orientation of SIBs are presented.