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Near‐Infrared Photodetectors Based on MoTe 2 /Graphene Heterostructure with High Responsivity and Flexibility
Author(s) -
Yu Wenzhi,
Li Shaojuan,
Zhang Yupeng,
Ma Weiliang,
Sun Tian,
Yuan Jian,
Fu Kai,
Bao Qiaoliang
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201700268
Subject(s) - responsivity , photodetection , photodetector , materials science , optoelectronics , heterojunction , graphene , photoconductivity , infrared , substrate (aquarium) , electron mobility , visible spectrum , specific detectivity , nanotechnology , optics , physics , oceanography , geology
2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted considerable attention due to their impressively high performance in optoelectronic devices. However, efficient infrared (IR) photodetection has been significantly hampered because the absorption wavelength range of most TMDCs lies in the visible spectrum. In this regard, semiconducting 2D MoTe 2 can be an alternative choice owing to its smaller band gap ≈1 eV from bulk to monolayer and high carrier mobility. Here, a MoTe 2 /graphene heterostructure photodetector is demonstrated for efficient near‐infrared (NIR) light detection. The devices achieve a high responsivity of ≈970.82 A W −1 (at 1064 nm) and broadband photodetection (visible‐1064 nm). Because of the effective photogating effect induced by electrons trapped in the localized states of MoTe 2 , the devices demonstrate an extremely high photoconductive gain of 4.69 × 10 8 and detectivity of 1.55 × 10 11 cm Hz 1/2 W −1 . Moreover, flexible devices based on the MoTe 2 /graphene heterostructure on flexible substrate also retains a good photodetection ability after thousands of times bending test (1.2% tensile strain), with a high responsivity of ≈60 A W −1 at 1064 nm at V DS = 1 V, which provides a promising platform for highly efficient, flexible, and low cost broadband NIR photodetectors.