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Hierarchical α‐MnO 2 Nanowires@Ni 1‐x Mn x O y Nanoflakes Core–Shell Nanostructures for Supercapacitors
Author(s) -
Wang HsinYi,
Xiao FangXing,
Yu Le,
Liu Bin,
Lou Xiong Wen David
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201303836
Subject(s) - nanowire , materials science , nanostructure , supercapacitor , capacitance , nanotechnology , electrolyte , annealing (glass) , chemical engineering , thermal stability , hydrothermal synthesis , electrode , hydrothermal circulation , chemistry , composite material , engineering
A facile two‐step solution‐phase method has been developed for the preparation of hierarchical α‐MnO 2 nanowires@Ni 1‐x Mn x O y nanoflakes core–shell nanostructures. Ultralong α‐MnO 2 nanowires were synthesized by a hydrothermal method in the first step. Subsequently, Ni 1‐x Mn x O y nanoflakes were grown on α‐MnO 2 nanowires to form core–shell nanostructures using chemical bath deposition followed by thermal annealing. Both solution‐phase methods can be easily scaled up for mass production. We have evaluated their application in supercapacitors. The ultralong one‐dimensional (1D) α‐MnO 2 nanowires in hierarchical core–shell nanostructures offer a stable and efficient backbone for charge transport; while the two‐dimensional (2D) Ni 1‐x Mn x O y nanoflakes on α‐MnO 2 nanowires provide high accessible surface to ions in the electrolyte. These beneficial features enable the electrode with high capacitance and reliable stability. The capacitance of the core–shell α‐MnO 2 @Ni 1‐x Mn x O y nanostructures (x = 0.75) is as high as 657 F g −1 at a current density of 250 mA g −1 , and stable charging‐discharging cycling over 1000 times at a current density of 2000 mA g −1 has been realized.