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Edge‐to‐Edge Assembled Graphene Oxide Aerogels with Outstanding Mechanical Performance and Superhigh Chemical Activity
Author(s) -
Huang Huan,
Chen Pengwan,
Zhang Xuetong,
Lu Yun,
Zhan Wanchu
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.201202965
Subject(s) - aerogel , graphene , materials science , oxide , porosity , supercritical fluid , nanotechnology , supercritical drying , adsorption , enhanced data rates for gsm evolution , chemical engineering , nanoscopic scale , composite material , chemistry , organic chemistry , telecommunications , computer science , engineering , metallurgy
Aerogels, an extremely important aggregation state of various self‐assembled nanoscale building blocks, have great potential in fields ranging from energy storage to thermal insulation. However, the porosity of aerogels makes them mechanically weak in most cases, and the chemical activity of the resulting aerogel needs consideration. Herein, chemically crosslinked graphene oxide (GO) 3D aerogels with large specific surface areas (up to 850 m 2 g −1 ), outstanding mechanical performance (up to 20 MPa Young's modulus, 1 MPa yield strength and 45 J g −1 specific energy adsorption), and superhigh chemical activity (toward some reducing gases such as H 2 S, HI, and SO 2 ), are fabricated by assembling 2D GO sheets edge‐to‐edge into uniform, 3D hydrogel networks with subsequent supercritical fluid drying. These aerogels are superior to other 3D frameworks (e.g. graphene aerogels) assembled via partial overlapping of the basal planes of the 2D building blocks.
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