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Relaxor Behavior, Polarization Buildup, and Switching in Nanostructured 0.92 PbZn 1/3 Nb 2/3 O 3 –0.08 PbTiO 3 Ceramics
Author(s) -
Algueró Miguel,
Hungría Teresa,
Amorín Harvey,
Ricote Jesús,
Galy Jean,
Castro Alicia
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.200700284
Subject(s) - materials science , phase boundary , spark plasma sintering , ceramic , mechanosynthesis , polarization (electrochemistry) , grain boundary , nanoscopic scale , perovskite (structure) , sintering , piezoelectricity , condensed matter physics , dielectric , phase (matter) , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , microstructure , composite material , chemical engineering , chemistry , ball mill , physics , organic chemistry , engineering
The relaxor‐type behavior, electrical polarization buildup, and switching in 0.92Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.08PbTiO 3 nanostructured ceramics with a grain size of ≈20 nm is reported for the first time. This composition presents the highest‐known piezoelectric coefficients, yet phase stability is an issue. Ceramics can only be obtained by the combination of mechanosynthesis and spark‐plasma sintering. The results raise the possibility of using nanoscale, perovskite‐relaxor‐based morphotropic‐phase‐boundary materials for sensing and actuation in nanoelectromechanical systems.
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