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Nanogoniometry with Scanning Force Microscopy: A Model Study of CdTe Thin Films
Author(s) -
PalaciosLidón Elisa,
Guanter Luis,
ZúñigaPérez Jesús,
MuñozSanjosé Vicente,
Colchero Jaime
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
small
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.785
H-Index - 236
eISSN - 1613-6829
pISSN - 1613-6810
DOI - 10.1002/smll.200600469
Subject(s) - materials science , micrometer , scanning probe microscopy , thin film , scanning force microscopy , characterization (materials science) , microscopy , surface (topology) , resolution (logic) , orientation (vector space) , optics , nanotechnology , atomic force microscopy , computer science , artificial intelligence , physics , mathematics , geometry
In this paper scanning force microscopy is combined with simple but powerful data processing to determine quantitatively, on a sub‐micrometer scale, the orientation of surface facets present on crystalline materials. A high‐quality scanning force topography image is used to determine an angular histogram of the surface normal at each image point. In addition to the known method for the assignment of Miller indices to the facets appearing on the surface, a quantitative analysis is presented that allows the characterization of the relative population and morphological quality of each of these facets. Two different CdTe thin films are used as model systems to probe the capabilities of this method, which enables further information to be obtained about the thermodynamic stability of particular crystallographic facets. The method, which is referred to as nanogoniometry, will be a powerful tool to study in detail the surface of crystalline materials, particularly thin films, with sub‐micrometer resolution.