Premium
Entrepreneurship and the concept of fit: A model and empirical tests
Author(s) -
Naman John L,
Slevin Dennis P.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
strategic management journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 11.035
H-Index - 286
eISSN - 1097-0266
pISSN - 0143-2095
DOI - 10.1002/smj.4250140205
Subject(s) - normative , entrepreneurship , construct (python library) , normative model of decision making , structural equation modeling , style (visual arts) , measure (data warehouse) , empirical research , marketing , econometrics , business , industrial organization , economics , computer science , statistics , mathematics , history , philosophy , archaeology , epistemology , finance , database , programming language
This paper reports the results of a study designed to investigate entrepreneurship and ‘fit’ in small and medium sized high technology manufacturing firms. A normative model of fit has been developed, which including the variables of entrepreneurial style, organizational structure, and mission strategy, determines a measure of the firm's fit with its environment. The normative model of fit proposed here is based on variables and relationships found to be important in previous empirical studies. Data on environmental turbulence, entrepreneurial style, organization structure, mission strategy, and financial performance were collected from 82 manufacturing firms. A measure of fit was calculated for each firm. Findings indicate that performance among firms was positively related to the measurement of fit. In short, fit is an important construct for firm success. Implications include prescriptive guidance to assist practitioners in diagnosing and correcting ‘misfit’ for individual firms.