Premium
Risk abatement as a strategy for R&D investments in family firms
Author(s) -
Patel Pankaj C.,
Chrisman James J.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
strategic management journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 11.035
H-Index - 286
eISSN - 1097-0266
pISSN - 0143-2095
DOI - 10.1002/smj.2119
Subject(s) - socioemotional selectivity theory , agency (philosophy) , business , microeconomics , economics , sociology , psychology , social science , developmental psychology
The behavioral agency model suggests family firms invest less in R&D than nonfamily firms to protect their socioemotional wealth. Studies support this contention but do not explain how family firms make R&D investments. We hypothesize that when performance exceeds aspirations, family firms manage socioemotional and economic objectives by making exploitative R&D investments that lead to more reliable and less risky sales levels. However, performance below aspirations leads to exploratory R&D investments that result in potentially higher but less reliable sales levels. Using a risk abatement model, our analyses of 847 firms over 10 years supports our hypotheses . Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.