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Job stress in the law enforcement sector: comparing the linear, non‐linear and interaction effects of working conditions
Author(s) -
Noblet Andrew,
Rodwell John,
Allisey Amanda
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
stress and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1532-2998
pISSN - 1532-3005
DOI - 10.1002/smi.1227
Subject(s) - officer , law enforcement , context (archaeology) , enforcement , job satisfaction , control (management) , psychology , social psychology , social support , business , applied psychology , economics , political science , law , management , biology , paleontology
This study addresses a gap in much of the research involving stress among high‐risk occupations by investigating the effects of linear, non‐linear and interaction models in a law enforcement organization that has undertaken a series of efficiency‐driven organizational reforms. The results of a survey involving 2085 police officers indicated that the demand–control–support model provided good utility in predicting an officer's satisfaction, commitment and well‐being. In particular, social support and job control were closely associated with all three outcome variables. Although the demand × control/support interactions were not identified in the data, there was some support for the curvilinear effects of job demands. The results have implications for the organizational conditions that need to be addressed in contemporary policing environments where new public management strategies have had widespread affects on the social and organizational context in which policing takes place. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.