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Memory functioning following terror attack and the suggested immunization by religious faith
Author(s) -
Gigi Ariela,
Papirovitz Merav,
Hagit Masika
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
stress and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1532-2998
pISSN - 1532-3005
DOI - 10.1002/smi.1140
Subject(s) - anxiety , psychology , clinical psychology , cognition , terrorism , faith , psychiatry , developmental psychology , philosophy , theology , archaeology , history
Exposure to a terrorist attack is a traumatic experience that may result in elevated anxiety levels (DSM‐IV, 1994). Aspects of religiousness were found to be correlated with better mental health outcomes. This study assessed levels of anxiety and cognitive functioning in subjects who were exposed to terror attacks and correlated it with reported levels of religious faith. Thirty‐seven participants were recruited from religious settlements in the West Bank area in Israel. Fifteen subjects had been exposed to a terrorism event without developing predict post‐traumatic stress disorder and 22 controls had no such exposure. Learning and memory retrieval, for verbal and visual stimuli, were tested and the groups were compared. Half of the stimuli in each modality (verbal and visual) were rated as stressful, and half of them were rated as neutral. Responses and reaction times were recorded. Additionally, participants completed questionnaires to assess current anxiety and anxiety‐proneness and reported religiousness. Memory performance was found to be significantly lower for those exposed to terror attack, in comparison with the controls. The differences were significant for visual stimuli only and in particular for the stress‐related stimuli. The terrorism exposed group reported higher levels of state anxiety that was negatively correlated with levels of their reported religious faith. Although aspects of religiousness were found to be negatively correlated with current anxiety levels in the terrorism exposed group, this study did not show religious beliefs provided immunity against cognitive deterioration. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.