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High Surface Area of Polyhedral Chromia and Hexagonal Chromium Sulfide by the Thermolysis of Cyclohexylammonium Hexaisothiocyanatochromate(III) Sesquihydrate
Author(s) -
Bagabas Abdulaziz A.,
Alsawalha Murad,
Taha Kamal K.,
Albaid Abdelhamid,
Sohail Manzar,
Alqahtani Mahdi,
Alrasheed Rasheed,
Alqarn Abdulaziz,
Ashamari Bandar,
Parkin Ivan P.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
chemistryselect
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 34
ISSN - 2365-6549
DOI - 10.1002/slct.202100624
Subject(s) - chromium , chromia , thermal decomposition , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , nanocrystalline material , materials science , nuclear chemistry , crystallography , organic chemistry
A new organic‐inorganic hybrid salt of cyclohexylammonium hexaisothiocyanatochromate(III) sesquihydrate, (C 6 H 11 NH 3 ) 3 [Cr(NCS) 6 ] ⋅ 3/2H 2 O, was synthesized at room‐temperature by metathesis and ligand addition for the establishment of energy‐saving chemical synthesis approach. The formation of this new salt was confirmed by FT‐IR, UV‐Vis spectrophotometry, elemental microanalysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The TGA study showed low‐temperature thermal stability of this salt, where chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) formed under air and chromium sulfide (Cr 2 S 3 ) under argon, as PXRD confirmed their formation as nanocrystalline. The morphological studies by SEM and TEM revealed the formation of irregular polyhedron particles of Cr 2 O 3 and of hexagonal packed layers of Cr 2 S 3 . The textural study by nitrogen physisorption disclosed the mesoporous nature and high specific surface area of Cr 2 O 3 (∼132 m 2 g −1 ) and Cr 2 S 3 (∼241 m 2 g −1 ). Cyclohexylammonium could act as an organic self‐template for the formation of mesopores and the high temperature of thermolysis assisted the formation of such pores.