Premium
Bifunctional Demulsifier of ODTS Modified Magnetite/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites for Oil–water Separation
Author(s) -
Ma Shenghua,
Wang Yinan,
Wang Xuejing,
Li Qingchuan,
Tong Shanshan,
Han Xiaojun
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemistryselect
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 34
ISSN - 2365-6549
DOI - 10.1002/slct.201601167
Subject(s) - demulsifier , emulsion , bifunctional , magnetite , graphene , chemical engineering , oxide , materials science , chemistry , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , metallurgy , catalysis , engineering
Abstract A bifunctional demulsifier of ODTS modified magnetite/reduced graphene oxide (MRGO@ODTS) was synthesized and demonstrated to demulsify effectively both water‐in‐oil (W/O) and oil‐in‐water (O/W) emulsions, benefitting from its surfactant property. The demulsifier was fully characterized with TEM, XRD, FTIR, TGA, and magnetometer instruments, which confirmed the evenly Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle modified RGO sheet structure of MRGO@ODTS demulsifier. The demulsification efficiency can reach 96.8 ± 2.9 % for W/O emulsion and 97.9 ± 2.1 % for O/W emulsion with 25 g L −1 and 75 g L −1 demulsifier, respectively. Another important feature of MRGO@ODTS is responsive to magnetic field, and consequently reusable. The recyclability tests of MRGO@ODTS show there is no obvious decline of demulsification efficiency within ten cycles. The demusification ability of MRGO@ODTS is more effective for W/O emulsions than that for O/W emulsions. The possible demulsification mechanism was also proposed. The bifunctional demulsifier may find great potential in oil‐water separation in industry.