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Zwitterionic Complexes of Group 4 Metal Chlorides Containing a Bis(imino)phenoxide Scaffold: Synthesis, Characterization and Polymerization Studies
Author(s) -
Chakraborty Debashis,
Chokkapu Eswara Rao,
Mandal Mrinmay,
Gowda Ravikumar R.,
Ramkumar Venkatachalam
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemistryselect
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 34
ISSN - 2365-6549
DOI - 10.1002/slct.201600909
Subject(s) - cyclohexene oxide , polymerization , polymer chemistry , lactide , ligand (biochemistry) , styrene oxide , ethylene oxide , propylene oxide , chemistry , metal , styrene , oxide , catalysis , polymer , copolymer , cyclohexene , organic chemistry , biochemistry , receptor
Chlorides of group 4 metals containing the bis(imino)phenoxide ligand scaffold were synthesized from a direct reaction between the respective ligand and metal chlorides MCl 4 (M=Ti, Zr and Hf). These complexes were thoroughly characterized using various spectroscopic methods and single crystal X‐ray diffraction studies. They are potent catalysts for the polymerization of rac ‐lactide ( rac ‐LA), L ‐lactide ( L– LA), ϵ ‐caprolactone ( ϵ ‐CL), epoxides such as, rac ‐cyclohexene oxide ( rac ‐CHO), rac ‐propylene oxide ( rac ‐PO), rac ‐styrene oxide ( rac ‐SO) and ethylene, resulting in polymers with high number average molecular weights ( M n ) and narrow molecular weight distributions (MWDs). The kinetic and mechanistic studies associated with the polymerization of lactide, ϵ ‐CL and CHO has been investigated in details.

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