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Promoting Effect of CeO 2 and MgO for CO 2 Reforming of Methane over Ni‐ZnO Catalyst
Author(s) -
Singha Rajib K,
Yadav Aditya,
Shukla Astha,
Iqbal Zafar,
Pendem Chandrashekar,
Sivakumar Konathala,
Bal Rajaram
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemistryselect
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 34
ISSN - 2365-6549
DOI - 10.1002/slct.201600685
Subject(s) - catalysis , thermogravimetric analysis , carbon dioxide reforming , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , materials science , temperature programmed reduction , chemical engineering , nickel , syngas , scanning electron microscope , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , metallurgy , organic chemistry , engineering , composite material
The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of CeO 2 and MgO (as a promoter) on CO 2 reforming of methane or dry reforming of methane (DRM) for the production of synthesis gas. In this aspect, CeO 2 and MgO promoted Ni‐nanoparticles supported ZnO catalyst was prepared by surfactant induced hydrothermal method, using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant, morphology controlling agent and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as size controlling agent. The prepared catalysts were characterized by BET‐Surface area, X‐ray diffraction study (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscropy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (SEM), Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICPAES), Temperature Programmed Reduction (TPR), X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) techniques. Highly basic nature of MgO and excellent redox properties of CeO 2 increased nickel dispersion and created strong metal‐support interaction, which effectively reduced the coke deposition on the catalyst surface. MgO promoted Ni‐ZnO catalyst showed better low temperature activity compared to CeO 2 promoted Ni‐ZnO catalyst for DRM and Ni‐MgO/ZnO catalyst also exhibited better coke resistivity, because of comparatively smaller nickel nanoparticles. Both the promoted catalysts showed more than 24 h of time on stream (TOS) stability at 800 °C without any significant deactivation of the catalysts. The catalysts produced H 2 /CO ratio 0.99 at 800 °C during the TOS.