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Cooperative Halogen Bond, Tetrel Bond and Van Der Waals Interaction Coexisting in the CO 2 , CO and XY (X=Cl, Br; Y=F, Cl, Br) Trimeric Complexes
Author(s) -
Yang Xing,
Zhou PanPan,
Yang Fan,
Zhou DaGang,
Yan ChaoXian,
Zheng PeiJun,
Dai Yang
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemistryselect
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.437
H-Index - 34
ISSN - 2365-6549
DOI - 10.1002/slct.201600248
Subject(s) - van der waals force , chemistry , molecule , cooperativity , crystallography , interaction energy , non covalent interactions , halogen , halogen bond , electrostatic interaction , hydrogen bond , stereochemistry , chemical physics , biochemistry , alkyl , organic chemistry
A series of four‐membered ring‐shaped molecular complexes formed by CO 2 , CO and XY (X=Cl, Br; Y=F, Cl, Br) molecules have been investigated at the moderate M06‐2X/6‐311++G(2d,2p) level of theory, in which these molecules interact with each other via halogen bond, tetrel bond and van der Waals interaction. The optimized geometry, stretching mode and interaction energy have been obtained and discussed. Molecular electrostatic potential and the contour maps of Laplacian ∇ 2 ρ were used to reveal the formation mechanisms of these complexes. The cooperativity was found in these complexes because their interaction energies are stronger than the sum of the pair interaction energies. The electrostatic force was believed to be the main net contribution to the stability of these complexes. The simultaneous interactions involving CO 2 , CO and dihalogen molecules in these complexes would provide insight into the CO 2 and CO fixation via noncovalent interactions.