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Mixture models and disease mapping
Author(s) -
Schlattmann Peter,
Böhning Dankmar
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
statistics in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.996
H-Index - 183
eISSN - 1097-0258
pISSN - 0277-6715
DOI - 10.1002/sim.4780121918
Subject(s) - cluster analysis , bayes' theorem , computer science , population , representation (politics) , parametric statistics , artificial intelligence , data mining , pattern recognition (psychology) , statistics , bayesian probability , mathematics , medicine , environmental health , politics , political science , law
Abstract The analysis and recognition of disease clustering in space and its representation on a map is one of the oldest problems in epidemiology. Some traditional methods of constructing such a map are presented. An alternative approach using mixture models to identify population heterogeneity and map construction within an empirical Bayes framework is described. For hepatitis B data from Berlin in 1989, a map is presented and the different methods are evaluated using a parametric bootstrap approach.