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Some FDA perspectives on data monitoring in clinical trials in drug development
Author(s) -
O'neill Robert T.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
statistics in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.996
H-Index - 183
eISSN - 1097-0258
pISSN - 0277-6715
DOI - 10.1002/sim.4780120529
Subject(s) - clinical trial , safety monitoring , clinical research , medicine , data monitoring committee , drug development , government (linguistics) , drug approval , risk analysis (engineering) , drug , pharmacology , bioinformatics , pathology , linguistics , philosophy , biology
The FDA's interest in data monitoring of clinical trials derives from its public health responsibility to assure the safety and efficacy of new drugs based on evidence from adequate and well‐controlled studies. Therefore the FDA is concerned that clinical trials of new drugs are designed and carried out in a manner that will insure the integrity and validity of study inferences. The FDA regulation and guidelines recognize the role of data monitoring and the variety and diversity of situations utilizing a data monitoring process in clinical studies. This paper describes relevant aspects of the regulations and guidelines, some concerns the FDA has with regard to monitoring of both government‐ and industry‐sponsored trials and the consequences of early termination of trials of new drugs in the investigational and marketed stages. Comments include advice on communication between the FDA and data monitoring committees.