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C 60 ‐SIMS studies of glycerophospholipid in a LIPID MAPS model system: KDO 2 ‐Lipid A stimulated RAW 264.7 cells
Author(s) -
Passarelli Melissa K.,
Ewing Andrew G.,
Winograd Nicholas
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
surface and interface analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.52
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1096-9918
pISSN - 0142-2421
DOI - 10.1002/sia.5036
Subject(s) - chemistry , glycerophospholipid , chromatography , tandem mass spectrometry , lipidomics , mass spectrometry , secondary ion mass spectrometry , liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry , sphingolipid , analytical chemistry (journal) , biochemistry , phospholipid , membrane
Although secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) has been successfully employed for mapping lipid distributions at the cellular level, the identification of intact lipid species in situ is often complicated by isobaric interference. The high mass resolution and tandem MS capabilities of a C 60 ‐QSTAR hybrid instrument has been utilized to identify over 50 lipid species from mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7). In this investigation, lipid assignments made based on mass accuracy were confirmed with tandem MS analyses. Data obtained from C 60 ‐SIMS was compared to liquid chromatography (LC)‐MS data obtained by the LIPID MAPS consortium. A majority of the lipids detected with LC‐MS, but not detected with C 60 ‐SIMS, were present at concentrations below 2.0 pmol/µg of DNA. Matrix‐related effects prevented the detection of lipids with the glycerophosphoethanolamine (PE) headgroup, glycerophosphoserine (PS) headgroup and lipids with polyunsaturated fatty acyl chains in the C 60 ‐SIMS analyses. Lipid distributions obtained from a lawn of RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with the endotoxin KDO 2 ‐Lipid A were also studied. The results obtained with C 60 ‐SIMS agreed with the established LC‐MS data for the glycerophosphoinositol lipid class (PI) with adequate molecular sensitivity achieved with as few as 500 cells. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.