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The Eigenvalues of Mathieu's Equation and their Branch Points
Author(s) -
Hunter C.,
Guerrieri B.
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
studies in applied mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.164
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 1467-9590
pISSN - 0022-2526
DOI - 10.1002/sapm1981642113
Subject(s) - eigenvalues and eigenvectors , mathieu function , mathematics , matrix differential equation , mathematical analysis , type (biology) , sequence (biology) , series (stratigraphy) , variable (mathematics) , convergence (economics) , pure mathematics , differential equation , physics , ecology , paleontology , genetics , quantum mechanics , biology , economic growth , economics
A comprehensive account is given of the behavior of the eigenvalues of Mathieu's equation as functions of the complex variable q . The convergence of their small‐ q expansions is limited by an infinite sequence of rings of branch points of square‐root type at which adjacent eigenvalues of the same type become equal. New asymptotic formulae are derived that account for how and where the eigenvalues become equal. Known asymptotic series for the eigenvalues apply beyond the rings of branch points; we show how they can now be identified with specific eigenvalues.
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