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Approximation of the v th Root of N
Author(s) -
Everett C. J.,
Metropolis N.
Publication year - 1971
Publication title -
studies in applied mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.164
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 1467-9590
pISSN - 0022-2526
DOI - 10.1002/sapm1971502189
Subject(s) - mathematics , combinatorics
We present a class of functions g K ( w ), K ≥ 2, for which the recursive sequences w n + 1 = g K ( w n ) converge to N 1/ v with relative error . Newton's method results when K = 2. The coefficients of the g K ( w ) form a triangle, which is Pascal's for v = 2. In this case, if w 1 = x 1 / y 1 , where x 1 , y 1 is the first positive solution of Pell's equation x 2 − Ny 2 = 1, then w n + 1 = x n + 1 / y n + 1 is the K n p th or 2 K n p th convergent of the continued fraction for , its period p being even or odd.