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Observation and confirmation of oxidation reactions occurring on ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography columns
Author(s) -
Tang Caiming,
Tan Jianhua,
Jin Jiabin,
Xi Shaofeng,
Li Huiyong,
Xie Qilai,
Peng Xianzhi
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
rapid communications in mass spectrometry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.528
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1097-0231
pISSN - 0951-4198
DOI - 10.1002/rcm.7291
Subject(s) - chemistry , redox , rutin , baicalin , chromatography , electrospray ionization , high performance liquid chromatography , column chromatography , mass spectrometry , chemical reaction , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , antioxidant
Rationale: Ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (UPLC/ESI‐MS) has been frequently used for chemical analysis. A redox reaction in the ESI source has been observed during the ionization process. However, it is still unclear whether this redox reaction can take place on UPLC columns. Methods: In this study, the oxidation reactions potentially occurring on UPLC columns were investigated using polyphenols including baicalin, baicalein, propyl gallate (PG), quercetin‐3‐rhamnoside (QR), rutin, naringin and 2,3,5,4'‐tetrahydroxystilbene‐2‐ Ο ‐β‐D‐glucoside (THS‐G) as model compounds. The on‐column oxidation reaction was ascertained by post‐column infusion of antioxidants such as ammonium sulfide ((NH 4 ) 2 S). The oxidized products were reduced to their parent forms in the ESI source. This on‐column oxidation reaction was further confirmed by means of post‐column infusion of baicalin solution. Results: On‐column oxidation reactions were observed and confirmed for baicalin, baicalein, PG, rutin, and QR. The exact reaction site was located at the outlet frits of the UPLC columns. (NH 4 ) 2 S was proved to be the most suitable reducing agent among the tested antioxidants for eliminating negative effects caused by on‐column oxidation reaction. It was subsequently proposed to be an efficient additive to suppress oxidation reactions in the ESI source. Conclusions: Oxidation reactions can take place at the outlet frits of UPLC columns. Ascertaining on‐column oxidation reactions and consequently eliminating relevant negative effects are of great interest for determination of oxidation‐sensitive compounds such as polyphenols. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.