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13 C‐Isotope ratio mass spectrometry as a potential tool for the forensic analysis of white architectural paint: a preliminary study
Author(s) -
Reidy L. J.,
MeierAugenstein W.,
Kalin R. M.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
rapid communications in mass spectrometry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.528
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1097-0231
pISSN - 0951-4198
DOI - 10.1002/rcm.2000
Subject(s) - alkyd , chemistry , isotope ratio mass spectrometry , mass spectrometry , analytical chemistry (journal) , polymer science , environmental chemistry , chromatography , coating , organic chemistry
Paints have a dual role in society, to protect materials from environmental agents such as ultraviolet light, moisture and oxygen, and to make painted materials look more attractive. Variability in paint samples is often due to binder and pigment type within the sample. The most common resin used in decorative paints is drying oil alkyd resin, which incorporates soybean oil and vinyl acrylic based latexes. Traditional analytical methods used by forensic scientists may be able to say whether two paint samples are indistinguishable but cannot conclusively say that they both originate from the same source. To find out if isotopic composition can provide an added dimension of information, 28 different white architectural paints were analysed for 13 C abundance using isotope ratio mass spectrometry. In addition, variations in application, drying time and thickness were also investigated to assess the discriminatory power of 13 C data from white paints with an unknown history. Preliminary results indicate that this method could aid screening of paint samples. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.