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Tissue and fixative dependent shifts of δ 13 C and δ 15 N in preserved ecological material
Author(s) -
Sweeting C. J.,
Polunin N. V. C.,
Jennings S.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
rapid communications in mass spectrometry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.528
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1097-0231
pISSN - 0951-4198
DOI - 10.1002/rcm.1661
Subject(s) - chemistry , δ13c , delta , preservative , isotopes of nitrogen , isotope , isotopic signature , environmental chemistry , stable isotope ratio , isotope analysis , gadus , nitrogen , radiochemistry , fish <actinopterygii> , ecology , food science , organic chemistry , fishery , physics , quantum mechanics , biology , aerospace engineering , engineering
Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses are routinely used to investigate aquatic food webs, and have potential application in retrospective investigations using archived materials. However, such analyses assume that storage does not alter isotopic signatures of materials preserved, or that changes in isotopic composition during storage are predictable. Here we examine preservation shifts on cod ( Gadus morhua ) muscle, roe and liver tissue over 21 months following preservation in 80% ethanol, in 4% formaldehyde, and by freezing. Preservation shifts were not consistent among tissues. High protein tissues exhibited greater δ 15 N shifts than low protein tissues in 4% formaldehyde, while greater δ 13 C shifts occurred in relatively higher fat tissues when preserved in alcohol. Freezing did not change isotopic signatures. Responses of δ 15 N and δ 13 C are explained by differences in the preservative's isotopic signature and the reaction properties and biochemical composition of the tissues preserved. The results clarify some of the processes that lead to isotopic change during preservation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.