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Solvent effects in density functional calculations of uracil and cytosine tautomerism
Author(s) -
Paglieri Luca,
Corongiu Giorgina,
Estrin Darío A.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
international journal of quantum chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.484
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1097-461X
pISSN - 0020-7608
DOI - 10.1002/qua.560560517
Subject(s) - tautomer , chemistry , solvation , uracil , solvent effects , solvent , cytosine , density functional theory , computational chemistry , dielectric , dipole , implicit solvation , polarization (electrochemistry) , chemical physics , quantum mechanics , physics , organic chemistry , dna , biochemistry
The effects of the solvent on the tautomeric equilibria of cytosine and uracil are studied using Onsager's reaction field model in the framework of density functional theory. In this model, the solute molecule is placed in a spherical cavity of radius ao immersed in a continuous medium with a dielectric constant e, treating the solute‐solvent electrostatic interactions at the dipole level. The cavity radius is evaluated by determining the molecular volume with a quantum mechanical approach. The solvent effect brings significant changes in the geometrical parameters of some cytosine tautomers, but only very small changes to those of the uracil tautomers. Our results are in good agreement with available experimental results and confirm that the polarization of the solute by the continuum has important effects on the absolute and relative solvation energies. Frequency shifts and intensity variations in the infrared spectra due to the presence of the solvent are also presented. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.