Premium
A new dimensional approach to the problem of flux‐gradient relationships near the ground
Author(s) -
Bernstein A. B.
Publication year - 1966
Publication title -
quarterly journal of the royal meteorological society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.744
H-Index - 143
eISSN - 1477-870X
pISSN - 0035-9009
DOI - 10.1002/qj.49709239413
Subject(s) - scalar (mathematics) , omega , sigma , mathematics , physics , momentum (technical analysis) , flux (metallurgy) , combinatorics , mathematical analysis , mathematical physics , geometry , chemistry , quantum mechanics , organic chemistry , finance , economics
Application of the dimensional method of vector lengths to the continuity equations for momentum, heat, and any conservative scalar property whose mass concentration is S , yields a flux‐gradient relationship of the form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \[ \frac{{K_z }} {{r_\omega S\sigma S}}\frac{{\partial \overline S }} {{\partial z}} = f_S \left\{ {\frac{{KgzH}} {{\rho c_p T\sigma _{\omega ^3 } }}} \right\} \] $\end{document} Which is identical to the Monin‐Obukhov relationship except that the governing parameter u * is replaced by σ ω and the governing parameter S * is replaced by γ ω S σ S . This formulation cannot be adequately tested with existing data due to a systematic underestimation of the rapid‐response statistics under non‐neutral conditions. This underestimation is the result of improper choice of sampling period and interval between successive measurements. While a satisfactory correction may be applied to the stress, permitting examination of the Monin‐Obukhov formulation, no such correction procedure is possible with respect to γ ω S σ S and σ ω .