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The acetone soluble fraction from bark extract of Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville inhibits gastric acid secretion and experimental gastric ulceration in rats
Author(s) -
Martins D. T. O.,
Lima J. C. S.,
Rao V. S. N.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
phytotherapy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.019
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1099-1573
pISSN - 0951-418X
DOI - 10.1002/ptr.928
Subject(s) - bethanechol , gastric acid , acetic acid , medicine , stomach , acetone , ethanol , pharmacology , chemistry , traditional medicine , biochemistry , receptor , muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
The acetone soluble fraction from a crude methanol extract of Stryphnodendron adstringens stem bark (AFSAB) was evaluated in acute (ethanol, indomethacin and hypothermic restraint‐stress) and chronic (acetic acid) models of gastric ulceration and on basal and bethanechol‐stimulated gastric acid secretion in rats. Rats pretreated orally with AFSAB at doses of 400 and 800 mg/kg showed significant decreases of gastric lesion scores in ethanol (62% and 98%) and hypothermic restraint‐stress (89% and 88%) models but exerted no significant influence on indomethacin‐induced acute or acetic acid‐induced chronic ulceration. In pylorus‐ligated rats, AFSAB significantly decreased the basal as well as bethanechol‐stimulated gastric secretory volume and the total acidity with an elevated pH value. AFSAB failed to modify the gastric mucus and the gastric wall nonprotein‐sulphydryl content. These results point to a possible antisecretory effect of AFSAB which account for the observed antiulcer activity in ethanol and hypothermic restraint‐stress induced models of acute gastric ulceration. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.