Premium
Antihepatotoxic and immunostimulant properties of iridoid glycosides of Scrophularia koelzii
Author(s) -
Garg H. S.,
Bhandari S. P. S.,
Tripathi S. C.,
Patnaik G. K.,
Puri Anju,
Saxena Ragini,
Saxena R. P.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
phytotherapy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.019
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1099-1573
pISSN - 0951-418X
DOI - 10.1002/ptr.2650080407
Subject(s) - catalpol , immunostimulant , iridoid , glycoside , traditional medicine , pharmacognosy , verbascoside , chemistry , stereochemistry , medicine , biological activity , in vitro , immune system , biochemistry , immunology
The alcoholic extract of the aerial parts of Scrophularia koelzii (100 mg/kg p.o. × 7 days) significantly protected the rat liver against thioacetamide induced toxicity. On its further fractionation, activity was localized in the chloroform fraction from which four iridoid glycosides, namely scropolioside‐A, koelzioside, harpagoside and 6‐0‐(3″‐0‐ p ‐methoxy‐cinnamoyl)‐α‐L‐rhamnopyranosyl catalpol were isolated. Among these, scropolioside‐A showed maximum hepatoprotective activity. Immunostimulant response was observed with all the four iridoids with harpagoside exhibiting maximum induction of immune response.