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The effect of carbon‐doped In 3 Sb 1 Te 2 ternary alloys for multibit (MLC) phase‐change memory
Author(s) -
Kim Hyun Soo,
Kim Yong Tae,
Hwang Ha Sub,
Sung Man Young
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
physica status solidi (rrl) – rapid research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.786
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1862-6270
pISSN - 1862-6254
DOI - 10.1002/pssr.201308211
Subject(s) - ternary operation , phase change memory , materials science , carbon fibers , phase (matter) , alloy , crystallization , doping , amorphous solid , vacancy defect , thermodynamics , crystallography , nanotechnology , metallurgy , optoelectronics , chemistry , physics , computer science , composite material , organic chemistry , layer (electronics) , composite number , programming language
One of the candidate materials for phase‐change memory, In 3 Sb 1 Te 2 (IST), shows multilevel phase transformations from amorphous to several crystalline materials of IST, intermediate phases such as InSb, SbTe and InTe. However, its volume can change abruptly in the multilevel phase transformation, and this change can lead to vacancy movement and atomic migration, which are related to failures and reliability issues. We propose the carbon‐incorporated In 3 Sb 1 Te 2 (IST‐C) alloy, which has higher retention ability than the IST ternary alloy. Carbon atoms delay crystallization and prevent volume change during the set/reset operation. The carbon concen‐ tration is 12.5%, and the activation energy increases from 5.1 eV to 5.4 eV. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)