A graphene quantum dot realized by an armchair graphene nanoribbon with line defect

The electron transport in a semiconducting armchair graphene nanoribbon with line defect is theoretically investigated, by coupling it to two normal metallic leads. It is found that the line defect induces a new localized quantum state near the Dirac point, and that the coupling between this state and the leads provides a channel for the resonant tunneling. This means that such a finite‐size nanoribbon can be viewed as a quantum dot. When two line defects are present simultaneously, a coupled quantum dot forms, leading to the splitting of the conductance peaks. With these results, we propose such a structure to be a promising candidate of an electron transistor. (© 2013 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)