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Extended Deformable Shell Model Calculation of the Lattice Statics and Dynamics of LiH and LiD Crystals
Author(s) -
Ghosh S.,
Basu A. N.,
Sengupta S.
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
physica status solidi (b)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.51
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1521-3951
pISSN - 0370-1972
DOI - 10.1002/pssb.2221030217
Subject(s) - statics , lattice (music) , phonon , crystal structure , statistical physics , materials science , physics , condensed matter physics , classical mechanics , chemistry , crystallography , acoustics
Abstract An attempt is made for a unified study of the lattice statics and dynamics of the LiH–LiD crystals. So far it has not been possible to obtain a unified description of the different properties of this crystal on the basis of a single model and with a single set of model parameters. All the previous calculations suffer from this inadequacy and their results show that there are certain problems regarding the stability of the static lattice structure, the cohesive energy, and a consistent description of the dielectric properties and the dispersion of phonons for this crystal. The present calculation based on the extended deformable shell model removes the earlier difficulties and provides a good overall description of the lattice mechanical properties of this crystal with a single set of parameters. Another salient feature of the present investigation is to indicate the effect of the quadrupolar distortion of the charge cloud, in particular, of the hydrogen ion which has been neglected in all the earlier investigations of the lattice mechanics of these crystals. The calculation clearly points out that without including this effect it is not possible to obtain a coherent description of the lattice mechanics in all its totality. Some qualitative justification for this effect being significant for the crystals under consideration is also presented.