Roth's method and moment conservation of the spectral weight function for the neutral Hubbard model

The method of Roth for the calculation of a (2 × 2 ) Green's function matrix is equivalent to the moment technique for the spectral weight function up to the fourth order. The method can be extended in order to derive a set of orthogonalized operators. With this method a selfconsistent calculation of the single‐particle Green's function and all important correlation functions of nearest neighbour sites is possible for the neutral Hubbard model. The results agree for a sc lattice in the strong correlation region at arbitrary temperatures with those of Shiba and Pincus for finite Hubbard systems. An antiferromagnetic coupling of neighboured lattice sites is increasing with a decrease of the temperature, a metalinsulator transition does not exist in this two‐pole approximation.