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Crystal–Impurity Energy Transport by Molecular Excitons in the Wave‐Like Limit: II. Diffusion in Crystals
Author(s) -
Markvart T.
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
physica status solidi (b)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.51
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1521-3951
pISSN - 0370-1972
DOI - 10.1002/pssb.2220740113
Subject(s) - exciton , impurity , diffusion , condensed matter physics , crystal (programming language) , mean free path , biexciton , limit (mathematics) , physics , chemistry , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics , scattering , mathematical analysis , mathematics , computer science , programming language
Abstract The effect of exciton transport by diffusion on the crystal‐impurity energy transfer is investigated. It is shown that the exciton is likely to be captured by the impurity only if its distance from it is of the order of the exciton mean free path or smaller. On the basis of this argument a modified diffusion equation is developed to account for the exciton motion towards an impurity prior to capture. The equation is solved approximately in the limit of low impurity concentrations.